Understanding the B1 Driver’s License in Vietnam

The B1 driver’s license is a common type in Vietnam, allowing you to operate certain vehicles. A clear understanding of this license will boost your confidence on the road and help you avoid unnecessary trouble.

Permitted Vehicles for B1 License Holders

According to current regulations, a B1 driver’s license permits you to drive the following:

• Passenger Cars: Vehicles with fewer than 9 seats (including the driver’s seat), with a gross vehicle weight and an unladen weight both under 3,500kg.
• Trucks: Vehicles with an unladen weight under 3,500kg. Vehicles carrying up to 9 people, including the driver, are classified as vans. A popular example is the Suzuki Carry Pro light truck, readily available at Suzuki Long Bien truck dealerships.
• Tractors: With an engine power output under 17.65kW (approximately 24 horsepower).

Cars that can be driven with a B1 license

Common Misconceptions about the B1 Driver’s License

Many people mistakenly believe a B1 license allows them to drive all types of cars. However, this is completely false. Certain vehicles require a C, D, E, or FC license to operate legally.

Example: Mr. Minh, owner of a grocery store on Hang Buom Street, confidently purchased an 8-ton Dongfeng truck after obtaining his B1 license. However, while driving on Giai Phong Street, he was pulled over and heavily fined by traffic police for driving without the correct license.

Man fined for driving without the correct license

Important Considerations for B1 License Holders

To ensure road safety and avoid penalties, keep the following in mind:

• Always carry your vehicle registration and driver’s license when driving.
• Strictly adhere to traffic laws.
• Never drive under the influence of alcohol beyond the legal limit.