Vietnam's National Health Insurance: Your Family's Healthcare Shield

Vietnam’s National Health Insurance: Your Family’s Healthcare Shield

08/02/2025
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“When illness strikes, we pray to all four directions,” goes an old Vietnamese saying, highlighting the unpredictability of health issues. Life’s struggles often leave families financially vulnerable when faced with unexpected medical expenses. Understanding this concern, Vietnam’s National Health Insurance (NHI) program acts as a robust shield, protecting the health and finances of every Vietnamese family.

National Health Insurance: Bringing Healthcare Closer to Everyone

What is NHI? The Double Benefits of Enrollment

NHI, or National Health Insurance, might sound unfamiliar but plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Simply put, NHI is like a “health bank.” You contribute a small monthly fee, and when sickness or injury occurs, you can “withdraw” funds to cover medical expenses.

So, what benefits do citizens enjoy by participating in NHI?

  • Reduced Financial Burden: Instead of bearing the full cost of medical treatment, NHI participants receive partial or full coverage from the NHI fund (depending on the coverage level and the type of illness).
  • Access to Quality Healthcare Services: Your NHI card acts as a “passport” to access healthcare services at public healthcare facilities and some private facilities partnered with the insurance program nationwide.
  • Contributing to the Community: By enrolling in NHI, you’re not only protecting yourself and your family but also sharing the financial burden with the community, especially those less fortunate.

Who is Eligible for National Health Insurance?

As the name suggests, National Health Insurance covers all Vietnamese citizens, regardless of age, gender, occupation, income, or social status.

  • Children Under 6: Receive free NHI coverage and healthcare services at public facilities.
  • Students: Enjoy discounted NHI rates, paying only 3% of the base salary.
  • Employed Individuals: Contribute to NHI through monthly payroll deductions, with the contribution amount based on their salary.
  • Freelancers and Individuals Without Income: Can enroll in NHI through household registration, with partial government subsidies available.

Frequently Asked Questions about National Health Insurance

Question 1: What is the NHI enrollment process?

You can visit your local social insurance office or register online through the Vietnam Social Security electronic portal.

Question 2: How long is an NHI card valid?

NHI cards are valid for five years from the date of issue.

Question 3: What should I do if I lose my NHI card?

You should immediately visit the nearest social insurance office to apply for a replacement card.

NHI: A Protective Talisman for Every Family

“Prevention is better than cure,” as the old saying goes. However, life is full of uncertainties. Enrolling in NHI is a way to protect yourself and your family from health and financial risks.

Consider the story of Minh’s family in Cau Giay District, Hanoi. Minh, the breadwinner, had a serious traffic accident, requiring extensive hospitalization. The cost of surgery and medication reached hundreds of millions of Vietnamese Dong, far beyond the family’s means. Fortunately, Minh had NHI coverage. The NHI fund covered a significant portion of the expenses, helping his family overcome this difficult time.

Joining NHI: A Practical Action for Community Health

The National Health Insurance program demonstrates the commitment of the Vietnamese government to the well-being of its citizens. Participating in NHI is not only a right but also a responsibility of every citizen, contributing to a healthy, civilized, and prosperous society.

Let’s join hands to spread this meaningful message!

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  • Email: [email protected]
  • Address: No. TT36 – CN9 Road, Tu Liem Industrial Zone, Phuong Canh Ward, Nam Tu Liem District, Hanoi.

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