Vietnam’s Socio-Economic Development Policies 134 & 135

Policies 134 and 135 are crucial Vietnamese government initiatives aimed at fostering socio-economic growth in mountainous and disadvantaged regions, contributing to poverty reduction and improved living standards. These policies prioritize infrastructure investment, production development, education and healthcare support, and improved access to public services.

Policy 134: Infrastructure Development in Mountainous Regions

Policy 134 focuses on investing in essential infrastructure in mountainous areas, including transportation, irrigation, electricity, clean water, and telecommunications. Improved infrastructure facilitates economic development, attracts investment, and enhances the quality of life for residents. This policy is particularly vital for remote areas with limited infrastructure. Targeted and efficient investment helps reduce regional disparities and promotes sustainable development.

The Importance of Policy 134 in Mountainous Region Transportation

Investing in road construction is a central component of Policy 134. Improved transportation connects mountainous regions with economic centers, facilitating goods transportation, trade, and tourism development. Furthermore, road construction improves access to healthcare, education, and other public services.

Policy 135: Socio-Economic Support for Disadvantaged Areas

Policy 135 aims to support socio-economic development in particularly disadvantaged areas, including communes, villages, and hamlets facing significant economic and social challenges. This policy focuses on supporting agricultural production, developing village industries, providing vocational training, and supporting healthcare and education. The goal of Policy 135 is to alleviate poverty, increase income, and improve the lives of people in these areas.

Agricultural Production Support under Policy 135

Policy 135 supports residents in disadvantaged areas in developing agricultural production by providing crop varieties, livestock, fertilizers, pesticides, and technical assistance. It also encourages the application of science and technology in agriculture to enhance productivity and product quality.

Agricultural support in mountainous regions under policies 134 and 135

Vocational Training for Residents in Disadvantaged Areas

Policy 135 emphasizes vocational training for residents in disadvantaged areas, equipping them with job skills and helping them find stable employment. This training is provided through short-term and long-term vocational programs and technology transfer courses.

Vocational training for residents in disadvantaged areas under policies 134 and 135

Conclusion

Policies 134 and 135 play a crucial role in supporting socio-economic development in mountainous and disadvantaged regions. Effective implementation of these policies contributes to poverty reduction, improves living standards, and promotes sustainable development for the country.

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