Exploring the Heart of Every Truck: Essential Engine Components

The story goes that Tuan, a truck driver from Gia Lam, Hanoi, spent his days navigating the bustling streets of Truong Chinh. His truck was his loyal companion, carrying goods and connecting communities. One day, his trusty “friend” sputtered to a halt, billowing smoke. A worried Tuan rushed it to his trusted mechanic on Nguyen Trai Street. It turned out that neglecting maintenance had caused the engine, the “heart” of his truck, to malfunction. From that day forward, Tuan cherished and meticulously cared for the “steel heart” of his truck, understanding that a healthy engine was crucial for smooth and reliable operation.

So, what makes up the “heart” of a truck – the automotive engine? Let’s delve into the details with Xe Tai Ha Noi!

Main Components of an Automotive Engine

1. Engine Block

1.1. Cylinder and Piston

• Description: The cylinder is a hollow cylindrical chamber inside which a piston moves up and down.
• Function: Converts the energy from the expansion of burning gases into mechanical energy.

Cylinder and piston in a car engine

1.2. Crankshaft

• Description: The crankshaft receives the reciprocating motion of the pistons and converts it into rotational motion.
• Function: Transfers power to other components such as the transmission and axles.

1.3. Cylinder Head

• Description: Located on top of the engine block, it houses the intake and exhaust valves, spark plugs (gasoline engines), or fuel injectors (diesel engines).
• Function: Controls the intake, compression, combustion, and exhaust processes within the engine.