Vietnam Driving License Guide: Understanding Car License Classes

Uncle Tu, a fruit farmer in the Mekong Delta, has used his old motorbike to transport his produce to the market for years. Seeing trucks speeding down the highway, he often wishes, “If only I had a truck, transportation would be so much faster and easier!” But then he worries, “What kind of driving license do I need for a truck? I’ve been riding a motorbike for so long, would learning to drive a truck be difficult?”

Uncle Tu’s story reflects a common concern for many. Let’s explore the different Vietnamese car driving license classes and answer the question: “What type of driving license do I need?”

What is a Car Driving License?

A car driving license is an official document issued by a competent authority, granting an individual permission to operate motor vehicles on public roads. The type of vehicle you can drive depends on the specific license class you hold. Simply put, it’s your essential “passport” to confidently drive a car on any road.

Common Car Driving License Classes in Vietnam

Vietnam’s driving license system is categorized into several classes based on vehicle type and intended use. Here are some of the most common car driving licenses:

1. Class B1 Car Driving License

• Vehicle Type: Cars carrying up to 9 people, vans, pickup trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) under 3.5 tons, and vehicles permitted for Class B2 licenses.
• Eligibility: Individuals 18 years of age or older.
• Area of Operation: Within Vietnam.

Example: Minh from Cau Giay wants to buy a 7-seater car for family trips. He needs a Class B1 driving license.

2. Class B2 Car Driving License

• Vehicle Type: Cars carrying 10 to 30 people, trucks with a GVWR under 3.5 tons, and vehicles permitted for Class C licenses.
• Eligibility: Individuals 18 years of age or older.
• Area of Operation: Within Vietnam.

Example: Lan from Ha Dong wants to start a light truck transportation business. She needs a Class B2 driving license.

3. Class C Car Driving License

• Vehicle Type: Trucks with a GVWR of 3.5 tons or more, tractor-trailers with a trailer GVWR under 3.5 tons, and vehicles permitted for Class B1 and B2 licenses.
• Eligibility: Individuals 21 years of age or older.
• Area of Operation: Within Vietnam.

Example: Uncle Tu wants a truck to transport his fruit from the Mekong Delta to Hanoi. He needs a Class C driving license.

A truck loaded with fruits, driving on a sunny road, countryside landscape

Note:

• Other driving license classes exist, such as D (for vehicles carrying over 30 people), E (for tractor-trailers with a trailer GVWR over 3.5 tons), FC (for specialized vehicles), etc.
• For detailed information on requirements, application procedures, and driving license tests, refer to the “Class C Driving License Test Theory” article on the Xe Tải Hà Nội website.

Frequently Asked Questions About Car Driving Licenses:

1. How Long Does it Take to Obtain a Car Driving License?

The duration of driving school depends on the desired license class and individual learning pace. Typically, Class B1 and B2 driving courses last 3-6 months. For detailed course information, refer to “B2 Car Driving License Course“.

2. Is the Car Driving License Test Difficult?

Many perceive the car driving license test as challenging. In reality, the test is designed to assess your safe driving skills and knowledge of traffic laws. Rest assured, with diligent study, consistent practice, and a calm mindset, you can easily pass the test.