Understanding Truck Axle Load in Hanoi

The story goes that Mr. Ba, a long-time truck driver in Ha Dong, Hanoi, was once heavily fined for exceeding the axle load limit. Mr. Ba lamented, “I’ve been driving all my life, only knowing how to carry enough for each trip, who knew there was such a thing as exceeding axle load?”. Mr. Ba’s story is a lesson for many drivers, and it’s time we delved deeper into the concept of “what is truck axle load?”.

What is Truck Axle Load?

Truck axle load is the total weight transferred from the axle of a vehicle to the road surface. Simply put, it’s the weight pressing down on each axle, including the weight of the vehicle itself and the weight of the cargo.

Example: Mr. Nam’s 5-ton Hino truck in My Dinh, carrying an additional 5 tons of goods, has a total weight of 10 tons. If the truck has 2 axles, the load on each axle will be 5 tons.

Why is Truck Axle Load Important?

Controlling truck axle load is crucial because:

• Protecting Transportation Infrastructure: Excessive axle load is a major cause of road and bridge damage, especially in Vietnam, where the transportation system is not yet fully developed.
• Ensuring Safety: Overloaded trucks are difficult to control and prone to accidents, especially when cornering or braking suddenly.
• Complying with the Law: The Road Traffic Law clearly stipulates the axle load limit. Violations will be strictly penalized.

Axle Load Limit Table

To know the axle load limit for each type of vehicle, you can refer to the axle load limit table published by the Vietnam Directorate for Roads.

Note: The axle load limit table may change over time and according to regulations of each locality.

Frequently Asked Questions About Axle Load

1. How to Calculate Truck Axle Load?

You can calculate the axle load by weighing the load on each axle at weigh stations.

2. What are the Penalties for Exceeding Axle Load Limits?

The penalty for exceeding the axle load limit depends on the severity of the violation, ranging from a few million VND to tens of millions VND, or even revocation of the driver’s license.

3. How to Avoid Axle Load Penalties?

To avoid penalties, you should:

• Understand your vehicle’s axle load limit.
• Not carry loads exceeding the permitted limit.
• Distribute cargo evenly on the truck.
• Regularly check the vehicle’s load.

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Illustration of truck axle load

Illustration of truck axle load scale

Conclusion

Hopefully, this article has helped you better understand truck axle load. Be a wise driver, obey traffic laws, and ensure safety for yourself and the community.