“Old man” Nguyen Van A, a seasoned rice truck driver on Nguyen Trai Street, Ha Dong, once shared with me: “Driving a truck in Hanoi, besides knowing the roads and traffic signs, you also have to memorize the road markings. One careless mistake and you’ll get a ticket!” Indeed, the dense network of signs and road markings in Hanoi can be confusing, especially for new drivers.
This article will help you decipher the details of road markings – the essential “language” of every road.
Road markings are white or yellow lines painted on the road surface to separate lanes, divide roadways, guide traffic, and warn of potential hazards.
| Type of Road Marking | Shape & Color | Meaning | Notes for Truck Drivers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marking 1.1 | Solid, Yellow | Separates two-way traffic | Overtaking is strictly prohibited |
| Marking 1.5 | Broken, Yellow | Separates two-way traffic | Overtaking is permitted when safe and in accordance with traffic laws |
| Marking 2.1 | Solid, White | Separates traffic in the same direction or defines lanes | Overtaking is strictly prohibited |
| Marking 2.2 | Solid, White | Prohibits overtaking (usually on narrow roads) | Reduce speed and observe carefully before entering a section with Marking 2.2 |
| Marking 3.1 | Arrow | Indicates permitted direction of travel | Follow the direction of the arrow |
| Marking 4.1 | Pedestrian Crossing | Designated area for pedestrians to cross the road | Reduce speed and yield to pedestrians |
| … | … | … | … |
Note: This table only lists some common road markings. For a more complete understanding, please refer to the Road Traffic Law.
Solid white line marking 2.2
1. Are trucks allowed to stop or park on road markings?
No. Stopping or parking on road markings is subject to penalties under the law.
2. What is the fine for crossing a solid line?
The specific fine depends on the violation. According to Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, the fine ranges from 800,000 VND to 1,200,000 VND for driving a truck (under 3,500 kg) and overtaking in prohibited areas (indicated by signs or road markings).
3. How to memorize different types of road markings?
Regularly review the Road Traffic Law, practice driving carefully, and pay attention to road markings while driving.
According to the belief of many truck drivers, choosing a vehicle color that aligns with feng shui and the owner’s birth element can help “avoid risks” and bring “good luck” on the road.
However, this is just a folk belief. Safe driving and adherence to traffic laws remain the most important factors.
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