Hanoi Truck Driver's Guide to Road Markings
Hanoi Truck Driver's Guide to Road Markings

Hanoi Truck Driver’s Guide to Road Markings

09/02/2025
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“Old man” Nguyen Van A, a seasoned rice truck driver on Nguyen Trai Street, Ha Dong, once shared with me: “Driving a truck in Hanoi, besides knowing the roads and traffic signs, you also have to memorize the road markings. One careless mistake and you’ll get a ticket!” Indeed, the dense network of signs and road markings in Hanoi can be confusing, especially for new drivers.

This article will help you decipher the details of road markings – the essential “language” of every road.

Types and Meanings of Road Markings

1. What are Road Markings?

Road markings are white or yellow lines painted on the road surface to separate lanes, divide roadways, guide traffic, and warn of potential hazards.

2. Common Types of Road Markings:

  • Solid Lines: Prohibit overtaking and lane changes.
  • Example: Marking 2.2 – a solid white line, often found on narrow roads, prohibits overtaking.
  • Broken Lines: Allow overtaking and lane changes when safe to do so.
  • Arrow Markings: Indicate the permitted direction of travel.
  • Pedestrian Crossings: Define areas designated for pedestrians to cross the road.

3. Meaning of Road Marking Colors:

  • White: Separates traffic flowing in the same direction, defines lanes, indicates stopping positions…
  • Yellow: Separates traffic flowing in opposite directions, warns of hazards…

A Lifesaver for Drivers: Summary of Road Markings

Type of Road Marking Shape & Color Meaning Notes for Truck Drivers
Marking 1.1 Solid, Yellow Separates two-way traffic Overtaking is strictly prohibited
Marking 1.5 Broken, Yellow Separates two-way traffic Overtaking is permitted when safe and in accordance with traffic laws
Marking 2.1 Solid, White Separates traffic in the same direction or defines lanes Overtaking is strictly prohibited
Marking 2.2 Solid, White Prohibits overtaking (usually on narrow roads) Reduce speed and observe carefully before entering a section with Marking 2.2
Marking 3.1 Arrow Indicates permitted direction of travel Follow the direction of the arrow
Marking 4.1 Pedestrian Crossing Designated area for pedestrians to cross the road Reduce speed and yield to pedestrians

Note: This table only lists some common road markings. For a more complete understanding, please refer to the Road Traffic Law.

Solid white line marking 2.2Solid white line marking 2.2

Safe Driving – Conquering Roads Without Breaking the Rules

Frequently Asked Questions about Road Markings:

1. Are trucks allowed to stop or park on road markings?

No. Stopping or parking on road markings is subject to penalties under the law.

2. What is the fine for crossing a solid line?

The specific fine depends on the violation. According to Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, the fine ranges from 800,000 VND to 1,200,000 VND for driving a truck (under 3,500 kg) and overtaking in prohibited areas (indicated by signs or road markings).

3. How to memorize different types of road markings?

Regularly review the Road Traffic Law, practice driving carefully, and pay attention to road markings while driving.

Tips for Truck Drivers:

  • Always carefully observe road signs and markings.
  • Pay extra attention to road markings when driving at night, in rain, or fog.
  • Understand the Road Traffic Law to avoid violations.

Feng Shui for Trucks – Choosing the Right Color for Luck on the Road

According to the belief of many truck drivers, choosing a vehicle color that aligns with feng shui and the owner’s birth element can help “avoid risks” and bring “good luck” on the road.

  • For example: People with the Metal element should choose white, yellow, or brown vehicles…

However, this is just a folk belief. Safe driving and adherence to traffic laws remain the most important factors.

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Beyond Road Markings, You Should Know:

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