Decoding Your Car’s VIN: Location and Importance

“A license plate is like an ID card, but a VIN is like a fingerprint, unique to each car.” This quote from Mr. Nguyen Van A, a used car appraisal expert at Thaco Truong Chinh, Hanoi, has always stuck with me since I started in this profession. So, what is a VIN and why is it so important? And where is the VIN located on a car? This article will help you decode the mystery!

VIN – Your Car’s Fingerprint

What is a VIN?

VIN stands for Vehicle Identification Number. It’s a 17-character sequence of letters and numbers, excluding the letters I (i), O (o), and Q (q) to avoid confusion. Each VIN is unique, ensuring that your car is distinguishable from millions of others worldwide.

Decoding the VIN

Just like every person has a resume, the VIN contains a complete “resume” of the vehicle:

• First 3 Characters (World Manufacturer Identifier – WMI): Indicate the geographic region of manufacture, the manufacturer, and the vehicle type.
• Next 6 Characters (Vehicle Descriptor Section – VDS): Describe the vehicle’s characteristics such as body style, engine type, and transmission.
• 9th Character (Check Digit): A security code used by the manufacturer to verify the VIN’s validity.
• Last 8 Characters (Vehicle Identifier Section – VIS): Include the model year, assembly plant, and production sequence number.

The Importance of the VIN

• Verify Origin and History: The VIN allows you to trace the vehicle’s origin, manufacturing history, and repair records, helping you avoid stolen or poorly maintained vehicles.
• Insurance and Registration: The VIN is essential for accurate vehicle identification when purchasing insurance and registering the car. It is also crucial for title transfers.
• Repairs and Maintenance: The VIN helps you find genuine parts that match your car’s year and model.

VIN number on a car