Ethnic Groups and Policies in Vietnam

“Many rivers flow into the eastern sea, Vietnamese people forever share one bloodline,” this folk verse is deeply ingrained in the minds of every Vietnamese, reminding us of a heroic, resilient nation that always stands united. Vietnam, the S-shaped country, is proudly home to 54 ethnic groups, each with its own unique cultural identity, contributing to the country’s vibrant tapestry. So how are Vietnam’s ethnic policies designed to ensure equality and development for all ethnic communities?

The Diversity of Vietnamese Ethnic Cultures

From the majestic highlands to the fertile deltas, from the lush green islands to the sunny and windy Central Highlands, each ethnic group possesses distinct characteristics in culture, customs, practices, and language. The traditional stilt houses of the Ede people, the vibrant xoè dances of the Thai people, the colorful brocade costumes of the Hmong people, all create a Vietnam radiant with cultural colors. This diversity is not only a source of national pride but also a great potential for tourism and socio-economic development.

Learn about education and training policies

Ethnic Policies: The Foundation for Sustainable Development

Recognizing the importance of unity and development among ethnic groups, Vietnam always prioritizes and consistently implements the policy of great national unity. Vietnam’s ethnic policies are built on fundamental principles:

• Equality, solidarity, mutual respect, and support for development: All ethnic groups are equal before the law, having equal rights and obligations in building and defending the Fatherland.
• Preservation and promotion of ethnic cultural identities: Encouraging and facilitating ethnic groups to preserve and promote their fine cultural identities while exchanging and absorbing the cultural quintessence of other ethnic groups.
• Support and investment in socio-economic development in ethnic minority areas: Prioritizing investment in infrastructure, education, and healthcare to help ethnic minorities eradicate poverty, reduce poverty, and improve their material and spiritual lives.

Vietnam’s ethnic policies have been bringing about practical results, contributing to improving the material and spiritual lives of ethnic minorities. The poverty rate has gradually decreased over the years, the educational level has been increasingly improved, and the cultural identities of ethnic groups have been preserved and promoted.

A Story of the Strength of Great National Unity

Mr. Nguyen Van A (name changed), an expert on ethnic culture, shared: “I have had the opportunity to visit many villages in the highlands and witness the difficult lives of the people. However, what impressed me the most was the spirit of mutual love and support, helping each other overcome all challenges. The ethnic policies of the Party and State have ignited the flame of hope, helping people escape poverty and build a prosperous and happy life.”

Government policies affecting Vinasoy

Moving Forward on the Path of Nation Building

Ethnic policies are among the most important policies, contributing to maintaining socio-political stability, developing the economy, culture, and society, ensuring national defense, security, and international integration. Vietnam will continue to improve the legal and policy system on ethnic affairs, increase resources, and improve the effectiveness of ethnic work, contributing to building a prosperous, strong, and happy Vietnam.

For more detailed information on ethnic policies, please visit Government’s ethnic policies or contact Phone Number: 0968239999, Email: [email protected]. We are always available to assist 24/7.