Benefits and Policies for Vietnam’s Militia Forces

The saying “With hammer and gun, be a militiaman” still holds true in Vietnam today. But what benefits and policies do militia members receive for their dedication to protecting their homeland? Let’s delve into the details below.

Understanding the Rights and Benefits of Militia Forces

What is the Militia Force?

The militia force is a non-professional armed force composed of citizens who do not detach from their civilian occupations. They receive military, political, and specialized training and are tasked with participating in the protection of political security, social order, and safety, contributing to the national defense at the grassroots level, and standing ready to defend the country in times of war.

The Role of the Militia Force

As Nguyen Van A, a national defense expert, shared in his book “The People’s Armed Forces – The Steel Shield of the Fatherland“: “The militia force is the eyes and ears of the armed forces and the core force in maintaining security and order at the grassroots level.” Indeed, the militia force plays a crucial role:

• Maintaining Security and Order: They participate in patrols, guard duty, and ensuring local security and order, contributing to the prevention and fight against crime.
• Building National Defense: They are the core force in building a comprehensive national defense posture, ready to fight and defend the country in times of war.
• Participating in Socio-economic Development: Alongside military duties, militia members actively participate in local socio-economic development activities.

Militia members participating in rural development

Support Policies for Militia Members

In recognition of their significant contributions, the State provides various practical support policies for militia members, including:

• Tax Exemptions and Reductions: Militia members are exempt from or receive reductions on certain taxes, such as agricultural land use taxes.
• Support for Production and Business Loans: They are prioritized in accessing preferential loan sources for household economic development.
• Vocational Training Support: They have opportunities to participate in free vocational training courses or receive tuition support to improve their skills and stabilize their lives.
• Priority in Civil Servant Recruitment: According to regulations, militia members with at least 12 months of service receive priority points in civil servant recruitment.
• Benefits and Policies during Training, Exercises, Combat Readiness Duty, Mobilization, and Enlistment: During these activities, militia members are entitled to full benefits and policies as prescribed by law.

Militia training exercise

Support Allowance Table (for reference only)

Important Notes on Militia Support Policies

• Support policies may change over time. For the latest information, refer to the Ministry of Defense website or contact the local military command at the commune or ward level.
• Additionally, each locality may have its own specific support policies for militia members.

Frequently Asked Questions about Militia Support Policies

Q: Can women join the militia force?

A: According to the Militia and Self-Defense Force Law of 2019, Vietnamese citizens aged 18 to 45 (male) and 18 to 40 (female) can join the militia force.

Q: What is the procedure for joining the militia force?

A: To join the militia force, you need to submit an application and relevant documents to the military command at the commune or ward level.

Conclusion

With increasingly improved support policies, the militia force will continue to grow stronger, making significant contributions to the cause of national construction and defense.

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