Vietnam’s Nuclear Energy Policy

LONG

11/02/2025

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Policy

Vietnam’s nuclear energy policy is built on the principles of peaceful use, self-reliance, and non-proliferation. Vietnam is committed to using nuclear energy solely for peaceful purposes, contributing to socio-economic development, environmental protection, and improving people’s lives.

History of Vietnam’s Nuclear Energy Policy

Vietnam began researching and applying atomic energy in the 1960s. After the reunification of the country in 1975, Vietnam officially joined the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in 1982 and signed the Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone (SEANWFZ) in 1995.

These events marked a significant turning point, affirming Vietnam’s commitment to building a world without nuclear weapons.

Fundamental Principles of Vietnam’s Nuclear Energy Policy

Vietnam’s nuclear policy is based on four fundamental principles:

Peacefulness: Vietnam pledges to use nuclear energy only for peaceful purposes, serving socio-economic development.
Self-reliance: Vietnam actively engages in international cooperation to acquire advanced nuclear technologies while striving for self-sufficiency in nuclear energy development.
Safety: Vietnam prioritizes nuclear safety, applying the highest international standards in operating nuclear facilities.
Transparency: Vietnam maintains transparency in its nuclear activities, cooperating closely with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and other international partners.

Applications of Nuclear Energy in Vietnam

Nuclear energy is applied in various crucial sectors in Vietnam, including:

Healthcare: Cancer diagnosis and treatment, production of medical radioisotopes.
Agriculture: Development of new plant varieties, post-harvest food preservation.
Industry: Non-destructive testing, industrial waste treatment.
Science and Technology: Materials research, archaeology, geology…

Application of nuclear energy in healthcare in Vietnam

International Cooperation in Nuclear Energy

Vietnam collaborates closely with the IAEA and numerous countries and international organizations in the field of nuclear energy. Cooperative activities focus on:

Training high-quality human resources.
Establishing legal and technical frameworks for nuclear safety.
Promoting the transfer of advanced nuclear technologies.

Mr. Nguyen Van A – expert at the Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute: “Vietnam always values international cooperation in the nuclear field, considering it a crucial factor in ensuring nuclear safety, security, and sustainable development of nuclear energy.”

Challenges and Prospects for Nuclear Energy Development in Vietnam

Despite significant achievements, Vietnam still faces numerous challenges in developing nuclear energy, including:

Large investment capital: Constructing nuclear power plants requires substantial investment.
Complex technology: Operating nuclear power plants demands advanced technology and a highly skilled workforce.
Nuclear safety issues: Remain a primary concern for the public and the international community.

However, with a strong commitment to developing clean and sustainable energy, Vietnam is striving to overcome these challenges to develop nuclear energy safely and effectively, contributing to national energy security and environmental protection.

Conclusion

Vietnam’s nuclear policy is consistent with its foreign policy of peace, independence, self-reliance, and international integration. Vietnam is committed to using nuclear energy responsibly, for the goals of peace and sustainable development.

Would you like to learn more about:

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Address: No. TT36 – CN9 Road, Tu Liem Industrial Park, Phuong Canh Ward, Nam Tu Liem District, Hanoi.