Vietnam's Current Population Policy

Vietnam’s Current Population Policy

12/02/2025
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“Children rely on their father, the elderly rely on their children,” this old proverb affirms the importance of maintaining lineage and family. However, times have changed, and the population equation has also constantly shifted. So, what is Vietnam’s current population policy to adapt to the new context? Let’s explore the answer with XE TẢI HÀ NỘI in the article below!

Population – No Longer a “Once Upon a Time” Equation

There was a time when our grandparents believed that “having many children brings much fortune,” that children were gifts from heaven, and that heaven would provide. Families with 5 or 7 children were commonplace. Yet now, a family with just 2 children is considered the “golden population.” Where does this rapid change come from?

In reality, the socio-economic context has changed significantly. The pressure of making a living leads young couples to have fewer children to better care for them. Moreover, people’s awareness of family planning has also improved, leading to more proactive decisions about childbirth.

Mr. Nguyen Van A, a loyal customer of XE TẢI HÀ NỘI, shared: “My wife and I decided to have only 2 children to focus on providing them with a good education, so they will have a better life later.” Mr. A’s story reflects the common sentiment of many Vietnamese families today.

Population Policy – Flexible for Adaptation

Recognizing the importance of population issues, the Vietnamese Party and State have continuously adjusted and issued appropriate population policies. So, what is Vietnam’s current population policy?

Objectives: Not Just About Numbers

Unlike before, Vietnam’s current population policy is not merely about controlling quantity but aims for a higher goal: improving population quality. This is clearly demonstrated through the focus on the following main contents:

  • Family Planning: Ensuring that every couple has access to safe and effective contraceptive methods to proactively decide on the number of children and the timing of childbirth.
  • Reproductive Healthcare: Improving maternal and child health, reducing maternal and infant mortality rates.
  • Human Resource Development: Investing in education and healthcare, creating conditions for the comprehensive development of the young generation.

Current Situation: Lingering Concerns Remain

Despite significant achievements, Vietnam’s current population policy still faces certain limitations.

In some rural areas, the “son preference” mentality persists, leading to gender imbalance at birth. Besides, population quality is not truly equal across regions. The shortage of skilled labor and the surplus of unskilled labor remain a challenging issue.

Population and Development – An Inseparable Connection

“A prosperous people make a strong nation,” population and national development always have a close and reciprocal relationship. An appropriate population policy will be a solid foundation for the country’s sustainable development.

Want to learn more about other policies in Vietnam? Check out:

XE TẢI HÀ NỘI hopes this article has provided you with an overview of Vietnam’s current population policy. Let’s join hands to build a prosperous and strong Vietnam!

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