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2019 Vietnam Drunk Driving Penalties: What Drivers Need to Know

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12/02/2025

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“Traffic accidents are like a sharp dagger, taking lives at any moment.” This statement rings true, especially when drivers are under the influence of alcohol. Vietnam’s traffic laws have strict regulations regarding blood alcohol content (BAC) while driving, particularly since 2019. What are the specific penalties for drunk driving in Vietnam as of 2019? Let’s delve into the details with Hanoi Truck.

2019 Drunk Driving Penalties: Stricter Measures for Your Safety

In 2019, Decree 100/2019/ND-CP was issued, replacing Decree 46/2016/ND-CP, marking a new phase in penalizing drunk driving offenses. Penalties were significantly increased to raise awareness among drivers and foster a safer traffic environment for everyone.

Detailed Table of 2019 Drunk Driving Penalties

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)	Cars, Trucks Under 3.5 Tons	Trucks Over 3.5 Tons	Passenger Vehicles
From 50 – 80 mg/100ml blood or 0.25 – 0.4 mg/L breath	Fine from 6,000,000 – 8,000,000 VND, License Suspension 10-12 Months	Fine from 30,000,000 – 40,000,000 VND, License Suspension 22-24 Months	Fine from 40,000,000 – 50,000,000 VND, License Suspension 22-24 Months
Over 80 mg/100ml blood or 0.4 mg/L breath	Fine from 30,000,000 – 40,000,000 VND, License Suspension 20-22 Months	Fine from 40,000,000 – 50,000,000 VND, License Suspension 24-36 Months	Fine from 70,000,000 – 80,000,000 VND, License Suspension 30-36 Months

Note:

In addition to fines and license suspension, violators may also have their vehicles impounded for 7-10 days.
In cases of serious accidents, violators may face criminal prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions about 2019 Drunk Driving Penalties

1. How much alcohol can I drink before driving?

According to traffic safety expert Nguyen Van A, “Even one can of beer or a glass of wine can put you over the legal BAC limit.” Therefore, it’s best to avoid alcohol altogether when driving.

2. Are the 2019 drunk driving penalties still in effect?

Although it’s 2023, Decree 100/2019/ND-CP remains in force. Therefore, the 2019 drunk driving penalties are still applicable.

3. How do I know if I’ve violated the BAC limit?

Law enforcement will use a breathalyzer to test your BAC. You have the right to request a retest if you believe the results are inaccurate.

4. What are the penalties for drunk driving a truck?

The penalties for drunk driving a truck are detailed in the table above. Trucks generally face heavier penalties than cars.

5. How can I avoid drunk driving violations?

Don’t drink and drive.
Use ride-sharing services or taxis if you’ve been drinking.

Car accident scene

“Durability Depends on the User”: Safe Driving Protects Yourself and the Community

Mr. Le Van B, a long-time truck driver in Hanoi, shared: “Truck driving is already hard work, and traffic laws are getting stricter. But I think it’s better to be careful than to have something regrettable happen. Following the law protects myself and my family.”

Truck driver practicing safe driving

Complying with traffic laws, especially regulations on BAC while driving, is not only an individual responsibility but also a responsibility to the community. Be a civilized driver and contribute to building a safe traffic environment for everyone.

For more information on traffic safety regulations, please refer to other articles on Hanoi Truck such as: The State of the Vietnamese Automotive Industry in 2019 or Common Traffic Violations for Cars.