Discover the heroic history hidden within the 4th-grade lesson on the tale of Yen Ta Tan. Join “xetaihanoi.edu.vn” as we journey back in time to understand this fascinating Vietnamese legend.
The Yen Ta Tan lesson isn’t just a dry history lecture; it’s a reminder of our ancestors’ resilience and determination in defending and building our nation.
According to Professor Robert Nguyen (Harvard University) in his book “A History of Vietnam Through the Ages,” this story exemplifies the Vietnamese people’s intelligence and cunning against powerful invaders. Yen Ta Tan’s tribute to the Ming emperor was a brilliant deception, demonstrating national pride and an unwavering refusal to submit.
In Vietnamese folklore, the swallow symbolizes nobility and loyalty, while the ta bird (pheasant) represents prosperity and power. Offering these birds expressed the desire for peace and a flourishing nation.
The story takes place during the Ming Dynasty’s occupation of Vietnam. The Ming emperor demanded “swallows and ta birds” as tribute, a test of wit and a display of dominance.
Faced with this challenge, the Ho Dynasty king entrusted the task to his envoy, Nguyen Trai. With exceptional intelligence, Nguyen Trai presented the Ming emperor with sparrows and a lapwing, cleverly explaining them as Vietnam’s “swallows and ta birds.”
The Ming emperor was pleased. Nguyen Trai’s cunning saved Vietnam from a perilous situation and preserved its national pride.
The Yen Ta Tan story teaches valuable lessons:
Discover more captivating historical stories in these articles:
Ancient Vietnamese History
Nguyen Trai Portrait
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