How Many Passengers Can a Class C License Holder Carry in Vietnam?

Anh Tuan, a seasoned truck driver with a class C license in Cau Giay, Hanoi, once shared a memorable experience. He was transporting goods from Ha Dong to Bac Ninh when he encountered a group of stranded passengers whose bus had broken down. He wanted to help but hesitated, unsure of how many passengers a class C license allows and whether offering a ride would violate traffic laws.

Anh Tuan’s question is a common one. Let’s delve into this topic with XE TẢI HÀ NỘI.

Class C Licenses and Passenger Limits in Vietnam

What is a Class C Driver’s License?

A class C driver’s license in Vietnam permits the operation of trucks with a payload of 3,500 kg or more, or passenger vehicles with more than 9 seats (including the driver’s seat).

Passenger Capacity for Class C License Holders

According to Circular 12/2017/TT-BGTVT, the number of passengers allowed in a truck is limited to a maximum of 5, including the driver.

This means regardless of the truck’s payload or cabin size, carrying more than 5 people is prohibited.

Note: This regulation does not apply to specialized trucks designed for passenger transport, such as ambulances or prisoner transport vehicles.

Penalties for Exceeding Passenger Limits

Exceeding the passenger limit is a traffic violation that poses significant safety risks. Penalties for this violation are as follows:

• For individuals: Fines ranging from 4,000,000 VND to 6,000,000 VND and license suspension from 2 to 4 months.
• For organizations: Fines ranging from 8,000,000 VND to 12,000,000 VND.

Why Limit Passengers in Trucks?

Passenger limits in trucks are crucial for the safety of occupants and other road users. Trucks are primarily designed for cargo transport, with cabins typically equipped with seats for only the driver and a passenger. Exceeding the passenger limit can:

• Increase accident risk: Overloaded vehicles are harder to control, especially during sudden braking or cornering.
• Compromise passenger safety: Truck cabin seats are not designed for multiple occupants. Overcrowding increases the risk of serious injury in an accident.

Important Reminders for Truck Drivers

To ensure road safety, drivers should:

• Always comply with traffic laws, including passenger limits.
• Thoroughly inspect vehicles before operation to ensure they are in safe condition.
• Maintain focus while driving and avoid alcohol, drugs, or other intoxicants.
• Carry all necessary vehicle documents and driver’s licenses.