Understanding Vietnam’s No Motor Vehicle Signs to Avoid Fines

“Caution is the parent of safety” – This old proverb still holds true today, especially for truck drivers in Vietnam. Understanding traffic laws, particularly the meaning of “no motor vehicle” signs, is crucial for ensuring road safety and avoiding unnecessary trouble.

What is a No Motor Vehicle Sign?

A no motor vehicle sign is a traffic sign with a red border, white background, and black images or text. These circular signs are placed at specific locations to inform drivers that motor vehicles are prohibited from entering certain areas.

Why Are No Motor Vehicle Signs Necessary?

• Ensuring Road Safety: Many narrow roads, weak bridges, or densely populated residential areas are not suitable for truck traffic. Prohibiting motor vehicles helps minimize the risk of traffic accidents, ensuring the safety of road users and residents.
• Protecting Infrastructure: Heavy trucks can damage roads and bridges if they travel on routes not designed for heavy loads.
• Reducing Traffic Congestion: Restricting trucks during peak hours on certain roads helps reduce congestion and ensure smooth traffic flow.

Common Types of No Motor Vehicle Signs in Vietnam

• Sign 101: Prohibits all motor vehicles (except specialized motorcycles).
• Sign 102a: Prohibits cars (including trucks and buses).
• Sign 102b: Prohibits trucks (including tractor-trailers).
• Sign 103a: Prohibits tractors and agricultural machinery.
• Sign 103b: Prohibits tracked vehicles with buckets and construction machinery.

Note: Always carefully observe supplementary signs (if any) for more specific restrictions.

Consequences of Violating No Motor Vehicle Signs

Mr. Nguyen Van A, a long-time truck driver in Hanoi, shared: “Many drivers are negligent and intentionally enter prohibited roads because they want to take shortcuts. However, violating no motor vehicle signs can lead to serious consequences.”

According to Decree 100/2019/NĐ-CP, fines for violating no motor vehicle signs can be up to 12 million VND, and even lead to driver’s license suspension from 2 to 4 months, depending on the severity of the violation.

Tips for Easily Remembering No Motor Vehicle Signs

To easily memorize no motor vehicle signs, drivers can apply these tips:

• Pay Attention to Color and Shape: Prohibition signs are always circular with a red border and white background, making them easily distinguishable from other signs.
• Observe the Image Carefully: Each prohibition sign has an image illustrating the type of vehicle prohibited, making it easy for drivers to recognize.
• Memorize the Signs: Spending time memorizing the meaning of each prohibition sign is the best way to avoid violations.

Feng Shui for Trucks – Safe Driving

Vietnamese people value spiritual factors and feng shui. To “avoid risks” and have “smooth sailing” on each trip, many drivers choose vehicle colors and license plates according to feng shui. Maintaining a clean vehicle and a harmonious interior is also believed to bring good luck and fortune.

No Motor Vehicle Sign in Vietnam

Frequently Asked Questions About No Motor Vehicle Signs

1. My truck has a payload of 5 tons. Am I allowed to enter a road with a sign prohibiting trucks over 3.5 tons?

Answer: No. A sign prohibiting trucks over 3.5 tons means all trucks with a payload of 3.5 tons or more are prohibited.

2. I received a ticket for violating a no motor vehicle sign. What should I do?

Answer: You need to go to the relevant authority where the violation was detected to pay the fine and retrieve your vehicle documents.

3. I want to learn more about road traffic laws. Where can I find information?

Answer: You can refer to the 2008 Road Traffic Law and its amendments or visit the website of the Traffic Police Department (CSGT) for more details.

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Truck Driver Looking at a No Motor Vehicle Sign

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