Dangers of VIN Tampering: Is it Worth the Risk?

“A possession lasts if it’s well taken care of,” goes an old saying. Mr. Ba, owner of a construction material shop on Minh Khai Street, can attest to this. His 2010 Dongfeng truck had served him faithfully for years, traversing from major construction sites on Vo Chi Cong Street to narrow alleys around Hoan Kiem Lake. Yet, one misguided decision to tamper with the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) for a quicker sale landed him in serious legal trouble. Mr. Ba’s story serves as a cautionary tale about the severe consequences of VIN tampering.

Understanding VIN Tampering: What Does it Mean?

VIN tampering involves altering or falsifying a vehicle’s VIN or engine number. This is often done to legitimize stolen vehicles, disguise smuggled cars, or inflate resale value. Perpetrators are typically involved in illegal vehicle trade, smuggling, or tax evasion.

Old Dongfeng Truck

Why is VIN Tampering a Dangerous Act?

1. Legal Consequences

VIN tampering is a serious criminal offense, specifically classified as “Forgery of seals, documents of agencies or organizations” under Article 341 of the 2015 Penal Code, amended and supplemented in 2017. Penalties can range up to 20 years imprisonment, depending on the nature and severity of the violation.

2. Risks of Buying a Vehicle with a Tampered VIN

Purchasing a vehicle with a tampered VIN carries significant risks:

• Difficulties with Ownership Transfer: Authorities will refuse to process ownership transfers if they detect signs of VIN tampering.
• Total Loss of Assets: The vehicle will be confiscated if identified as stolen or smuggled.
• Legal Entanglements: The buyer can be considered an accomplice if they are aware of the VIN tampering.