How to Read Tire Specifications: A Comprehensive Guide
How to Read Tire Specifications: A Comprehensive Guide

How to Read Tire Specifications: A Comprehensive Guide

11/02/2025
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The roadside cafe on Highway 1A was bustling with trucks in the late afternoon. I sipped my iced tea, listening to the chatter of the drivers. Suddenly, a heated argument from a nearby table caught my attention.

“Look at your truck tires, they’re completely worn out. How do you drive to ruin them so quickly?” an older driver shouted.

The younger man, his face flushed, stammered: “Sir… I’m a new driver, I don’t really understand tire specifications. I bought them based on gut feeling so…”.

The story of the “inexperienced” driver startled me. It’s true that many people, even new drivers, don’t fully understand how to read tire specifications. Choosing the wrong tires not only wastes money but also directly affects the vehicle’s performance and safety.

So today, let’s explore with XE TẢI HÀ NỘI the details of how to read tire specifications, to avoid becoming a “rookie” like that young driver!

Decoding the Mystery: What are Tire Specifications?

Tire specifications are the sequences of characters and numbers printed on the tire sidewall, providing complete information about the tire type, size, load capacity, pressure, etc. Like the “ID card” of each tire, they help you choose the most suitable tire for your beloved vehicle.

1. Detailed Analysis of Tire Specification Meanings

For easy visualization, let’s analyze a specific example: 195/65R15 91H:

  • 195: Tire section width (unit: mm). In this example, the tire width is 195mm.
  • 65: Aspect ratio, the ratio of the tire’s sidewall height to its section width (%). The number 65 indicates that the sidewall height is 65% of the tire width.
  • R: Tire construction. The letter “R” stands for “Radial,” meaning radial ply tire – the most common type of tire today.
  • 15: Rim diameter (unit: inches). This tire fits rims with a diameter of 15 inches.
  • 91: Load index, indicating the maximum load capacity of the tire. Each index corresponds to a specific load limit. You can consult a load index chart to know exactly how much weight the number 91 can bear.
  • H: Speed rating, indicating the maximum allowable speed for the tire. Similar to the load index, each letter represents a different speed limit. The letter “H” allows the tire to run at a maximum speed of 210 km/h (130 mph).

2. Reference Tire Price List

Vehicle Type Tire Size Brand Price (VNĐ)
Light Truck 195/70R15 Bridgestone 2,500,000
Light Truck 195/70R15 Michelin 2,800,000
Medium Truck 7.00R16 Casumina 4,200,000
Medium Truck 7.00R16 DRC 3,800,000
Heavy Truck 12R22.5 Double Coin 12,000,000

Note:

  • The price list is for reference only; actual prices may vary depending on time, dealer, and promotions.
  • Choose tires that are suitable for the actual load and operating conditions.

3. Important Notes When Reading Tire Specifications

  • Do not choose tires that are too large or too small compared to the manufacturer’s specifications.
  • Replace tires when the tread depth is less than 1.6mm or the tires are too old (over 5 years).
  • Regularly check tire pressure, especially before long trips.
  • Choose tires from reputable brands and authorized dealers to ensure quality.

4. Frequently Asked Questions

Question: What type of tire should I choose for a 5-ton dump truck?

Answer: 5-ton dump trucks typically use 7.50R16 or 8.25R16 tires, depending on the specific load and operating conditions. You can consult with experts at XE TẢI HÀ NỘI for more detailed advice.

Question: Where can I replace tires with reputable service in Hanoi?

Answer: You can purchase and replace tires at reputable dealers and shops in Hanoi such as:

  • XE TẢI HÀ NỘI – Long Bien District
  • Thanh Cong Tire Shop – Cau Giay District
  • Minh Phat Tire Service Center – Hoang Mai District

Question: What is the difference in reading truck tire specifications?

Answer: Basically, reading truck tire specifications is similar to passenger car tires. However, truck tires often have additional special symbols such as “C”, “LT”, “ST” to distinguish tire types.

5. Where to Buy Reputable Tires?

To buy quality tires at good prices, you can refer to XE TẢI HÀ NỘI – a reputable address specializing in providing genuine truck and car tires with many attractive promotions.

6. Explore Other Products

In addition to tires, XE TẢI HÀ NỘI also offers a variety of other products and services such as:

  • Car decal and paint wrapping
  • Wheel wrapping
  • Wheels and tires
  • Car exhaust cleaning
  • Headlight switches

Conclusion

Hopefully, this article has helped you decode the “mystery” of how to read tire specifications. Be a smart consumer and choose the right tires to ensure safety for yourself and your “beloved vehicle” on every journey.

Leave a comment below if you have any questions about tire specifications, XE TẢI HÀ NỘI is always ready to answer! Don’t forget to share this helpful article with your friends and family!

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