Anh Tuan, residing in Gia Lam, plans to purchase a 5-ton Hyundai truck for transporting construction materials. Browsing online, he found the price of a brand new truck at the Hyundai Giai Phong dealership quite steep. Seasoned truck drivers from Nguyen Van Linh street advised him to consider a used truck, offering a more affordable price while still being capable of heavy work.
He’s been pondering, worried that a used truck might break down quickly and depreciate rapidly. So, how do you calculate truck depreciation accurately? This article will provide you with the most detailed and precise information!
A 5-ton Hyundai truck carrying construction materials
Simply put, depreciation is the decrease in the value of a truck over time. The older the truck and the higher the mileage, the lower its value. Understanding depreciation helps you:
Currently, there are two common depreciation calculation methods:
This is the simplest and most widely used method.
Formula:
(Original Value – Salvage Value) / Useful Life (years)
Example: Anh Tuan buys a used 5-ton Hyundai truck for 500 million VND, plans to use it for 5 years, and then resell it for 100 million VND.
Annual Depreciation = (500 – 100) / 5 = 80 million VND
This method is suitable for trucks with high activity and mileage.
Formula:
(Original Value – Salvage Value) x Mileage Driven in the Period / Total Estimated Mileage
Example: Anh Tuan estimates the truck will run about 200,000 km in 5 years. In the first year, the truck travels 50,000 km.
First Year Depreciation = (500 – 100) x 50,000 / 200,000 = 100 million VND
| Truck Type | Original Value (VND) | Useful Life (Years) | Salvage Value (VND) | Annual Depreciation (Straight-Line) (VND) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light Truck (Under 1 Ton) | 200 Million | 5 | 50 Million | 30 Million |
| Medium Truck (2-5 Tons) | 500 Million | 7 | 100 Million | 57 Million |
| Heavy Truck (Over 10 Tons) | 1 Billion | 10 | 200 Million | 80 Million |
Note: This table is for reference only. Actual depreciation may vary depending on the truck model, condition, year of manufacture, and market conditions.
Truck depreciation table
Answer: It depends on your needs and financial capabilities. New trucks offer better quality but are more expensive. Used trucks are more affordable but require thorough inspection before purchase.
Answer: Japanese truck brands like Hino and Isuzu are often highly regarded for their fuel efficiency.
Answer: You need to prepare documents proving your income, collateral, and contact a bank or financial institution.
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We hope this article has provided a clear understanding of how to calculate truck depreciation. Be a wise investor and choose the option that best suits your needs and financial capabilities. We wish you success!
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