What is Vehicle Inspection? A Comprehensive Guide
What is Vehicle Inspection? A Comprehensive Guide

What is Vehicle Inspection? A Comprehensive Guide

08/02/2025
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Mr. Ba, owner of a small grocery store in Hanoi’s Old Quarter, relies on his 2017 Hyundai Porter 1-ton truck for his livelihood. Recently, he faced a hefty fine at a checkpoint because his truck’s inspection had expired.

Mr. Ba’s situation is not uncommon. So, what is a vehicle inspection? Why is it so crucial? This article will answer all your questions!

What is Vehicle Inspection?

A vehicle inspection is a periodic check to determine if your vehicle meets the technical safety and environmental protection standards mandated by law.

Simply put, a vehicle inspection is like taking your vehicle for a routine health check-up. Technicians thoroughly examine your vehicle’s “health,” from the engine, brakes, lights, and horn to the chassis and tires, ensuring it’s safe and roadworthy.

Truck inspectionTruck inspection

Why is Vehicle Inspection Necessary?

Vehicle inspections offer several significant benefits:

  • Safety for yourself and the community: Inspected vehicles meet safety standards, minimizing the risk of accidents.
  • Environmental protection: Inspections help control vehicle emissions, contributing to environmental preservation.
  • Avoidance of fines: Driving with an expired inspection can result in heavy fines and even vehicle impoundment.
  • Easier buying, selling, and transfer: Vehicles with valid inspections have higher resale value and facilitate ownership transfer procedures.

Vehicle Types Requiring Inspection

According to current regulations, most motor vehicles require periodic inspections, including:

  • Passenger vehicles: Cars, buses, etc.
  • Trucks: Vans, dump trucks, tractor-trailers, etc.
  • Specialized vehicles: Fire trucks, ambulances, etc.

Types of vehicles requiring inspectionTypes of vehicles requiring inspection

Vehicle Inspection Process

Step 1: Prepare documents:

  • Vehicle registration
  • Valid compulsory liability insurance
  • Owner’s ID card/Citizen ID

Step 2: Take your vehicle to an inspection center:

You can choose any inspection center nationwide.

Tip: Choose reputable centers near your location to save time and money.

Example: In Hanoi, reputable inspection centers include 29-03S Inspection Center (Long Bien District), 30-08D Inspection Center (Thanh Xuan District), etc.

Step 3: Pay the fee and complete the inspection procedures:

Step 4: Wait for the vehicle inspection:

Technicians will conduct a comprehensive inspection of your vehicle.

Step 5: Receive the results:

If your vehicle passes, you’ll receive an inspection certificate and sticker.

Note: If your vehicle fails, you’ll receive instructions for necessary adjustments and repairs, and you can reapply for inspection within a specified timeframe.

Truck Inspection Fee Schedule

Truck Type Inspection Fee (VNĐ)
Van truck under 2 tons 240,000
Box truck from 2 – 10 tons 300,000
Tractor-trailer 450,000

Note: This price list is for reference only and may vary depending on the time and inspection center.

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