Driving Without Documents: Penalties and Prevention for Truck Drivers in Hanoi
Driving Without Documents: Penalties and Prevention for Truck Drivers in Hanoi

Driving Without Documents: Penalties and Prevention for Truck Drivers in Hanoi

12/02/2025
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“Better safe than sorry” is a saying that resonates deeply with Vietnamese culture, especially for truck drivers who navigate the country’s roads, transporting goods and connecting communities. Beyond vehicle maintenance and safe driving practices, carrying complete vehicle documentation is crucial. It demonstrates responsible compliance with traffic laws and avoids unnecessary complications. So, what happens if you’re caught driving without the necessary paperwork? Let’s delve into the details.

Driving Without Documents: Will Your Truck Be Impounded?

The short answer is YES. According to current Vietnamese traffic laws, drivers of motorized vehicles must carry the following documents:

  • Vehicle Registration Certificate
  • Certificate of Technical Safety and Environmental Protection
  • Compulsory Motor Vehicle Insurance Certificate
  • Driver’s License

Failure to present any of these documents during a traffic stop will result in a fine and possible temporary impoundment of the vehicle. The specific penalty varies depending on the violation.

Traffic police inspecting truck documentsTraffic police inspecting truck documents

Penalties for Driving Without Documents

According to Decree 100/2019/NĐ-CP, the fines for driving without necessary documents are as follows:

Document Fine (VNĐ)
Vehicle Registration Certificate 100,000 – 200,000
Driver’s License 400,000 – 600,000
Other Documents 50,000 – 100,000

In addition to fines, violators may face:

  • Vehicle impoundment for 7 to 10 days (for not having the Vehicle Registration Certificate)
  • Driver’s license suspension from 1 to 3 months (for not having a Driver’s License)

Important Notes:

  • The fines listed above apply to trucks with a payload under 3.5 tons. Heavier trucks will incur higher fines.
  • Mitigating circumstances may lead to reduced penalties at the discretion of law enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What if I Forgot My Documents at Home?

Unfortunately, there’s no way to avoid a penalty if you’ve left your documents at home. However, cooperating with the authorities, providing complete information, and demonstrating remorse may lead to a reduced fine.

2. Are Damaged or Illegible Documents Acceptable?

Damaged or illegible documents may be considered invalid, leading to a penalty. Carry both the original and a certified photocopy for verification purposes.

3. Where Can I Replace Lost or Damaged Documents?

Contact the traffic police department where your vehicle is registered or visit a public service center to replace lost or damaged documents.

Tips to Avoid Forgetting Your Documents

  • Use Reminders: Place a sticky note on your dashboard as a visual reminder to bring your documents.
  • Designated Document Wallet: Keep all your vehicle documents in a dedicated wallet to prevent misplacement.
  • Digital Copies: Take photos of your documents and store them on your phone for easy access in case of emergencies.

Truck document walletTruck document wallet

Conclusion

“Complete documents – Peace of mind on the road” – Carrying complete vehicle documentation isn’t just a legal obligation; it’s a way to protect yourself and contribute to a safer and more civilized traffic environment.

Visit Xetaihanoi.edu.vn for more information on traffic laws and the truck market in Hanoi!

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