2018 Vietnam Drink Driving Penalties: Stay Safe on the Road

2018 Vietnam Drink Driving Penalties: Stay Safe on the Road

10/02/2025
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Anh Tuan, a Hino 500 truck driver who frequently travels the Hanoi – Hai Phong route, shared: “In the trucking profession, we’re always on the go and often share a few drinks with business partners. But since the stricter alcohol regulations were enforced, my fellow drivers and I have become more aware. We follow the ‘Don’t drink and drive’ rule to ensure our own safety and the safety of others.”

2018 Drink Driving Penalties: Drive Responsibly, Avoid Trouble

In 2018, Decree 100/2019/ND-CP came into effect, significantly tightening penalties for drunk driving. This forced many drivers, including professional truck drivers, to change their habits and improve their awareness when participating in traffic.

Specific Penalties under Decree 100/2019/ND-CP

  • For cars (including trucks):
    • Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) from 0.035 to 0.08 milligrams per liter of breath: Fines from 8 to 10 million VND, driver’s license suspension for 10-12 months.
    • BAC exceeding 0.08 milligrams per liter of breath: Fines from 30 to 40 million VND, driver’s license suspension for 22-24 months.
  • In addition, depending on the severity of the violation, drivers may also face additional penalties such as:
    • Vehicle impoundment for 7-10 days.
    • Mandatory traffic law retraining.

Why Strengthen Drunk Driving Penalties?

According to Mr. Nguyen Van An, a traffic expert at the Institute of Transport Strategy, “Drinking and driving, especially driving heavy trucks, poses a significant risk of serious traffic accidents. Strict penalties are a necessary measure to deter violations, raise awareness among road users, and create a safer traffic environment for everyone.”

Frequently Asked Questions about 2018 Drink Driving Penalties

How much beer can I drink before driving?

Experts recommend that it’s best to “not drink and drive” at all, even if it’s just one beer or one glass of wine.

Which vehicles are subject to drink driving penalties?

Drink driving penalties apply to all motor vehicles participating in traffic, including motorcycles, cars (passenger cars, trucks, buses, etc.).

How is BAC measured?

Authorities use breathalyzers to measure the BAC of drivers.

Safe Driving – Everyone’s Responsibility

Let’s join hands to build a safe traffic culture and say no to drinking and driving.

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