Driving Under the Influence in Vietnam: Stay Safe and Responsible
Uncle Ba, a seasoned Hyundai truck driver familiar with Hanoi’s Nguyen Trai route, always prided himself on his meticulous pre-trip checks, from tires and lights to the cargo bed. However, after a friend’s birthday party, he made the mistake of driving home slightly intoxicated. Unfortunately, he sideswiped a motorbike on Lang Street. Luckily, no one was seriously injured. The incident left Uncle Ba deeply remorseful and underscored the devastating consequences of drunk driving.
What is Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) and Why Control It?
Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) measures the amount of alcohol in a driver’s breath, expressed in milligrams per liter of exhaled air. Controlling BAC while driving is crucial because:
- Impaired Cognitive Function and Reflexes: Even small amounts of alcohol can impair concentration, judgment, and reaction time.
- Increased Risk of Accidents: Statistics show that drunk driving is a leading cause of serious traffic accidents, especially in major cities like Hanoi.
- Legal Consequences: Driving with a BAC exceeding the legal limit results in severe penalties, including license suspension.
Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Regulations in Vietnam
Decree 100/2019/NĐ-CP outlines strict penalties for BAC violations, applicable to both cars and trucks:
BAC Violation Fines for Cars (Effective from January 1st, 2022):
| Vehicle Type | BAC Level | Fine (VNĐ) | Additional Penalties |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car (Category 1) | 0.05 – 0.25 mg/l | 16,000,000 – 18,000,000 | License Suspension (10-12 months) |
| Above 0.25 mg/l | 30,000,000 – 40,000,000 | License Suspension (22-24 months) | |
| Car (Category 2) | 0.05 – 0.25 mg/l | 6,000,000 – 8,000,000 | License Suspension (10-12 months) |
| Above 0.25 mg/l | 10,000,000 – 12,000,000 | License Suspension (22-24 months) |
(Category 1): Passenger cars with up to 9 seats, trucks with a payload under 3.5 tons
(Category 2): Passenger cars with 10-30 seats, trucks with a payload from 3.5 to under 10 tons, tractors)
Note: This table is for reference only. Specific penalties may vary depending on the circumstances.
Frequently Asked Questions About BAC:
Q: How much alcohol can I drink before driving?
A: There’s no safe limit for drinking and driving. Even a small amount of alcohol can affect your driving ability. The best advice is, “If you drink, don’t drive.”
Q: How can I check my BAC?
A: You can use a breathalyzer. Various personal breathalyzers are available at medical equipment stores and online retailers.
Q: Do coffee or energy drinks lower BAC?
A: Coffee and energy drinks don’t reduce BAC. Only time allows your body to process and eliminate alcohol.
Expert Advice
According to Mr. Nguyen Van A, a traffic safety expert at the Institute for Strategy and Road Safety, “Driver awareness is crucial in reducing alcohol-related traffic accidents. Be a responsible driver: ‘If you drink, don’t drive.'”
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