Self-Driving Trucks: The Future of Transportation?
Self-Driving Trucks: The Future of Transportation?

Self-Driving Trucks: The Future of Transportation?

10/02/2025
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Have you ever imagined a day when you could sit in a truck, cruising down the road without having to touch the steering wheel? It might sound like science fiction, but it’s becoming a reality with the advent of self-driving trucks, also known as autonomous vehicles.

Modern self-driving truckModern self-driving truck

What are Self-Driving Trucks?

Simply put, self-driving trucks are vehicles equipped with advanced computer systems and sensors that allow them to drive and navigate without human intervention.

The Technology Behind Self-Driving Trucks

To operate autonomously, self-driving trucks utilize a complex system consisting of:

  • Sensors: Including radar, lidar, cameras, GPS, etc., to gather information about the surrounding environment.
  • Software: Processes data from sensors, “perceives” the environment, and makes driving decisions.
  • Control Systems: Enables the truck to perform actions such as steering, accelerating, and braking.

Advantages of Self-Driving Trucks

The emergence of autonomous trucks promises a revolution in the transportation industry, with numerous benefits:

  • Increased Safety: Eliminates the risk of accidents caused by human error such as drowsiness or distraction. According to Nguyen Van A, a transportation expert at Hanoi University of Transport, “Self-driving trucks have the potential to reduce traffic accidents by up to 90%.”
  • Improved Efficiency: Optimizes routes, reduces travel time, and saves fuel.
  • Reduced Costs: Eliminates the need for drivers, reducing labor and insurance costs.
  • Increased Convenience: Allows drivers to rest or work while the truck drives itself.

Disadvantages of Self-Driving Trucks

Despite the significant advantages, self-driving trucks still have some limitations:

  • Imperfect Technology: Requires further development to ensure absolute safety in all situations.
  • Legal Framework: Lacks a clear legal framework for the operation of autonomous vehicles.
  • High Costs: The production cost of self-driving trucks remains very high.
  • Cybersecurity Risks: The system could be vulnerable to hacking, leading to loss of control.

Self-Driving Trucks and the Future of Transportation

Despite these limitations, self-driving trucks are predicted to become an inevitable trend in the future. Major truck manufacturers worldwide, such as Daimler, Volvo, and Tesla, are heavily investing in this technology.

In Vietnam, the application of autonomous vehicles in the transportation sector is also gaining attention.

Frequently Asked Questions about Self-Driving Trucks

  • When will self-driving trucks be widely used? There’s no specific timeframe, but it’s expected within the next 10-20 years.
  • Are self-driving trucks safer than human-driven trucks? Theoretically, yes, but time is needed to prove this in practice.
  • Where can I buy a self-driving truck? Currently, no manufacturers officially sell self-driving trucks in Vietnam.

Conclusion

The future of transportation with self-driving trucksThe future of transportation with self-driving trucks

Self-driving trucks represent a significant advancement in science and technology, promising positive changes for the transportation industry. While challenges remain, with the current pace of development, autonomous trucks will soon become a reality in the near future.

What are your thoughts on self-driving trucks? Leave a comment below to share your opinion!

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