Vietnam Car Fire Extinguisher Regulations: A Driver's Guide
Vietnam Car Fire Extinguisher Regulations: A Driver's Guide

Vietnam Car Fire Extinguisher Regulations: A Driver’s Guide

08/02/2025
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“The other day, I was driving my Hyundai HD120s truck full of goods to Bac Ninh, cruising along Highway 5, when I saw smoke billowing from a parked Isuzu truck. Panicked, I pulled over and saw the driver frantically searching for a fire extinguisher, fumbling around without knowing how to use it. Luckily, other drivers stopped to help; otherwise, it could have been disastrous!” – Tuan, a long-time truck driver on the Hanoi – Bac Ninh route, shared.

Tuan’s story is not uncommon. Having a fire extinguisher in a vehicle is mandatory in Vietnam, but not everyone understands the regulations or knows how to use one. So, what are the specific regulations? Let’s explore the details with XE TẢI HÀ NỘI in this article.

Fire Extinguisher Regulations for Vehicles in Vietnam

Which Vehicles Require a Fire Extinguisher?

According to Circular No. 57/2015/TT-BCA, all vehicles operating in Vietnam must be equipped with a fire extinguisher, including:

  • Passenger cars with 9 seats or fewer.
  • Passenger cars with 10 seats or more.
  • Trucks and tractor-trailers.
  • Specialized vehicles.

Fire Extinguisher Standards for Each Vehicle Type

Depending on the vehicle type and purpose, you need to equip your vehicle with a fire extinguisher with a minimum fire extinguishing powder weight as follows:

Vehicle Type Minimum Fire Extinguishing Powder Weight (kg)
Passenger cars with 9 seats or fewer 1.0
Passenger cars with 10 seats or more 2.0
Trucks and tractor-trailers with a payload up to 3,500 kg 2.0
Trucks and tractor-trailers with a payload from 3,500 kg to 7,500 kg 3.0
Trucks and tractor-trailers with a payload from 7,500 kg to 12,000 kg 4.0
Trucks and tractor-trailers with a payload over 12,000 kg 5.0
Specialized passenger vehicles 2.0
Other specialized vehicles As designed by the manufacturer

Fire Extinguisher Placement in Vehicles

The fire extinguisher must be placed in a visible, accessible location, allowing for easy operation in case of an emergency. Common locations include:

  • Under the driver’s or passenger’s seat.
  • In the rear cargo area.
  • On the side of the vehicle, near the doors.

Choosing a Fire Extinguisher for Your Vehicle

There are many types of fire extinguishers available on the market. However, you should choose a fire extinguisher that is suitable for your vehicle, has a quality inspection stamp from a competent authority, and is within its expiration date.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failure to equip a vehicle with a fire extinguisher or having one that doesn’t meet regulations will result in fines ranging from 200,000 VND to 800,000 VND, according to Decree 100/2019/NĐ-CP, depending on the violation.

Important Notes

  • Regularly check the fire extinguisher’s expiration date and replace it when expired.
  • Familiarize yourself with how to use a fire extinguisher to respond effectively in emergencies.
  • Purchase fire extinguishers from reputable sources to ensure quality.
  • In case of a fire, remain calm, prioritize the safety of yourself and others, and then attempt to extinguish the fire.

Car fire extinguisherCar fire extinguisher

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best type of fire extinguisher for a car?

Reputable fire extinguisher brands include Dragon, Tomoken, and SFE. Choose a dry powder type, such as MFZL4 or MFZ4, with the appropriate weight for your vehicle and a valid expiration date.

2. What is the expiration date of a car fire extinguisher?

Fire extinguishers typically expire 12 months after being filled. Check the information on the extinguisher for the exact expiration date.

3. Can I change the location of the fire extinguisher in my car?

You can change the location, as long as it remains easily visible, accessible, and readily operable in an emergency.

4. Besides a fire extinguisher, what other safety equipment should I have in my car?

Consider having a window breaker, tow rope, flashlight, and basic car repair tools.

Where to Buy Car Fire Extinguishers in Hanoi?

You can purchase car fire extinguishers at auto parts stores, car dealerships, or reputable online retailers. At XE TẢI HÀ NỘI, we offer high-quality fire extinguishers suitable for all vehicle types, meeting all current regulations.

Visit our store at: [XE TẢI HÀ NỘI store address], or contact our hotline: [Phone number] for advice and quick purchase support.

XE TẢI HÀ NỘI Truck DealershipXE TẢI HÀ NỘI Truck Dealership

Conclusion

Having a fire extinguisher in your vehicle is a legal requirement and a way to protect yourself and others on the road. Be a responsible driver, obey traffic laws, and always prioritize safety.

Visit xetaihanoi.edu.vn for more information about trucks and traffic safety regulations!

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