Vietnam’s Passenger Limit Laws for Vehicles: A Comprehensive Guide

My friend Tuan, a truck driver for a local grocery store, offered to drive some visiting relatives around Hanoi. Unfortunately, he was pulled over on Nguyen Trai Street in Thanh Xuan District for exceeding the passenger limit.

The resulting fine and ruined trip taught Tuan a valuable lesson. Now, he opts for taxis or buses when traveling with large groups.

Tuan’s experience highlights the importance of understanding Vietnam’s passenger limit regulations. This guide from Hanoi Trucks will provide a detailed overview.

Passenger Limit Regulations for Vehicles: What You Need to Know

1. General Passenger Limit Regulations

According to the 2008 Road Traffic Law and related guidelines, the permitted number of passengers in a vehicle depends on:

• Vehicle Type: Car, truck, bus, etc.
• Seating Capacity: Specified in the vehicle registration certificate.
• Purpose of Use: Passenger transport, cargo transport, specialized vehicles, etc.

2. Vehicle Types and Passenger Limits

• Cars: The number of passengers cannot exceed the seating capacity stated in the vehicle registration certificate. For example, a 5-seater car can carry a maximum of 5 people (including the driver).
• Trucks: In addition to the driver, trucks can carry a maximum of 5 passengers, ensuring safety.
• Buses: The passenger limit depends on the bus type and the number of seats authorized by the competent authority.

3. Exceptions to Passenger Limits

Under specific circumstances, exceeding the passenger limit by up to 20% is permitted, provided the following conditions are met:

• Authorization from the competent authority.
• Valid Reason: Weddings, funerals, natural disasters, epidemics, etc.
• Compliance with technical safety and fire prevention regulations.

4. Consequences of Violating Passenger Limit Regulations

Exceeding the passenger limit is a legal violation with penalties varying based on the severity of the infraction. Penalties may include:

• Fines: Ranging from a few hundred thousand to several million VND.
• Driver’s License Suspension: From 1-3 months.
• Vehicle Impoundment: In cases of serious violations.

5. Important Reminders

• Always check the vehicle registration certificate for the exact passenger limit.
• Never exceed the passenger limit, even by one person.
• Remind the driver to comply with passenger limit regulations.
• Observe traffic signs, signals, and follow instructions from traffic authorities.

A large truck loaded with goods, driving on a busy street in a city.

Fines for Violating Passenger Limit Regulations

Note: This table is for reference only. Actual fines may vary depending on the specific circumstances and time of the violation.