Vietnam Car Inspection Requirements: A Comprehensive Guide

My friend Tuan, who lives in Cau Giay, Hanoi, recently received a fine for driving with an expired inspection certificate. Busy with work, he simply forgot about his car’s required inspection. Tuan’s situation raises important questions: “How long is a car inspection valid in Vietnam?” and “When does a new car need its first inspection?” This article provides a detailed guide to the latest car inspection regulations in Vietnam.

Car Inspection Validity: Current Regulations

According to Circular 56/2021/TT-BGTVT, car inspection validity periods are determined as follows:

1. New Cars

• Initial Inspection Exemption: New cars are exempt from inspection for the first two years from the date of manufacture.
• Important Note: The two-year exemption is calculated from the manufacturing date stated in the vehicle’s documentation, not the purchase date.

2. Used Cars

The inspection interval for used cars depends on the vehicle’s age and type:

Examples:

• Tuan’s Toyota Vios, manufactured in 2018, is over five years old and requires inspection every two years.
• A 16-seat Ford Transit manufactured in 2015, is over seven years old and requires annual inspection.

3. Special Cases

• Commercial Vehicles: Cars used for commercial transportation (taxis, ride-hailing services, etc.) have shorter inspection intervals than private vehicles.
• Vehicles Past Their Expiration Date: Owners must have their vehicles inspected for renewal of registration.

Important Reminders Regarding Inspection Deadlines

• Check the Inspection Sticker: Your windshield displays an inspection sticker indicating the next due date. Regularly check this sticker to avoid missing your inspection.
• Early Inspection: You can have your car inspected up to two months before the due date without affecting the inspection cycle.
• Penalties for Expired Inspections: Driving with an expired inspection certificate can result in fines ranging from 1 to 3 million VND, and even vehicle impoundment.

Frequently Asked Questions About Car Inspections

1. When does a new car need its first inspection?

As mentioned, new cars are exempt from inspection for the first two years from their manufacturing date.

2. What happens if I forget my car’s inspection due date?

Forgetting your inspection due date can lead to fines and potential vehicle impoundment. Remember to keep track of your due date or use reminder apps.

3. Where can I get my car inspected?

You can take your car to any registered vehicle inspection center nationwide. In Hanoi, reputable centers can be found in districts like Cau Giay, Thanh Xuan, and Ha Dong.

Conclusion

Understanding car inspection regulations is every car owner’s responsibility. Don’t let negligence lead to legal trouble and compromise your safety and that of others. Share this information with friends and family to promote a culture of road safety.

Car Inspection in Vietnam

Vietnam Car Inspection Sticker

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