Vietnam’s Import Tax on Trucks: A Roadblock to Ownership

LONG

11/02/2025

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Car

Early this year, my friend, Mr. Ba, a transporter from Hoang Mai district, excitedly called to share that he had just secured a large construction material transportation contract. I was thrilled for him. However, when I saw him a few days later, he looked as dejected as a wet noodle. It turned out he was struggling with buying a new truck to fulfill the contract. I immediately understood the problem: the perennial headache of Vietnam’s import taxes on vehicles!

Decoding the Mystery: What Taxes Apply to Imported Trucks in Vietnam?

To bring an imported truck into Vietnam, businesses and individuals must shoulder a hefty array of taxes and fees. Specifically:

Import Tax: This is the most significant tax, calculated based on the vehicle’s value and origin.
Special Consumption Tax: Trucks, despite being the livelihood of many drivers, are subject to a special consumption tax. The rate depends on engine displacement.
Value Added Tax (VAT): Applied to the total value of the vehicle plus import tax and special consumption tax.
Registration Fee: This fee varies by locality, ranging from 10% to 12% of the vehicle’s value.

Imported truck in Vietnam

Reference Table for Import Taxes on Vehicles (Unit: VND)

Engine Displacement	Import Tax	Special Consumption Tax	VAT
Under 1.5L	70%	35%	10%
From 1.5L to 3.0L	70%	45%	10%
Above 3.0L	70%	60%	10%

Note: This table is for reference only. Actual tax rates may vary.

High Taxes – A Burden for Consumers and Transportation Businesses

Looking at these taxes, anyone would feel overwhelmed. Mr. Ba lamented, “Imported trucks are undeniably high-quality, but the price is exorbitant, and the tax burden weighs heavily on buyers. When will things get easier?”

Mr. Nguyen Van A, an economist from the National Economics University, stated: “High taxes inflate truck prices, reducing the competitiveness of domestic transportation businesses. Furthermore, consumers find it difficult to access modern, safe trucks.” (According to Vietnam Economic Times)

Frequently Asked Questions about Vehicle Import Taxes in Vietnam

When will Vietnam eliminate import taxes on vehicles? Currently, there is no official information regarding this matter.
Will vehicle taxes in Vietnam be reduced? The government is conducting research to make adjustments in line with the socio-economic situation.
How are vehicle taxes calculated in Vietnam? You can refer to the article How to calculate vehicle taxes in Vietnam for more details.

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Conclusion

Vehicle import taxes in Vietnam are a hot topic and receive much public attention. Hopefully, in the future, appropriate adjustments will be made to make the dream of owning a truck more accessible for Vietnamese people. Don’t forget to visit xetaihanoi.edu.vn for the latest updates on the truck market!